Tm_Jc1 : Criminal Justice ; Assessment Answer

1.). Discuss the difference between crime and deviance. How is it that crime is always deviant but deviance is not always a crime?

In your personal opinion list 1 example of a deviant act that is not a crime and give 1 example of an act that is punishable by law but you don't believe it is deviant behavior. For each example that you provide you must explain why you have selected this as an example.

Answer:

A crime is an offence which is worth the society punishment and condemnation mostly by through imprisonment and fines imposition. Deviance is violation of norms of a society. Most of deviant acts do not violate the law. Also, the individual cannot be charged over a criminal violation.


Thus to deviate is to commit an act which is not taken normal or standard.

All criminals are deviant but not all deviants’ acts are crimes. This is because deviant changes from one region to another hence norm has a specific assignment which is connotative to the region and also the region it was brought up (Feeley, Malcolm, and Jonathan Simon 450). This is not the case in crime as it is a something which is done against the law set for that region.

An example of a deviant act is cross dressing. This is because in all parts of the world is taken to be wrong not because it is crime in nature but because it does not follow the cultural norms of that society or country. This act is punishable in the society but not by the law.

An example of act that is punishable by law but not deviance is substance abuse. People abuse drugs out of their own decision (Kappeler, Victor, and Gary 10). However, the law prohibits substance abuse to the extent of arresting people associated with the behavior. In the society, substance abuse is seen to be a major contributing factor to societal problems. Therefore, although substance abuse is not necessarily deviance, it is considered a crime in the society thus punishable.

Introducation:

Criminal Justice, Seventh Edition, introduces readers to the field of criminal justice. The book is organized around three basic themes: the system-like nature of criminal justice, the core conflict between due process and crime control, and the importance of discretion. Key topics discussed include criminal justice perspectives; the justice process; crime and crime control; crime statistics; police and policing; law enforcement in the criminal justice system; the criminal courts; people and problems in the courts; and the goals and process of punishment. The book also covers problems and issues in incarceration; probation, parole, and community corrections; issues in community supervision; the juvenile justice system; and discharge and developments. 

Referance:

Feeley, Malcolm M., and Jonathan Simon. "The new penology: Notes on the emerging strategy

of corrections and its implications." Criminology 30.4 (1992): 449-474.

Kappeler, Victor E., and Gary W. Potter. The mythology of crime and criminal justice. Waveland

Press, 2017: 1-14



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